How to find out OKPO and other statistics codes by TIN for free on the Rosstat website

Rosstat - official website

Rosstat is the federal state statistics service.

The activities of this federal executive body are related to the formation of official statistical data in the field of social, demographic, economic and environmental trends of the country.

As well as conducting control and supervision in the field of state statistical activities on the territory of the Russian Federation.

He is also assigned the function of control and supervision in the field of managing the statistical accounting system on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Only the successful activities of Rosstat allows every citizen to observe the development of our state, the events taking place, the improvement or deterioration of the situation.

Thanks to timely statistical data in the field of economics or politics, it becomes possible to:

• effective enterprise management,
• the ability to analyze the situation in foreign and domestic markets,
• identifying needs in a particular profession;
• conducting demographic analysis in each region of the Russian Federation, as well as in other areas.

The statistical data compiled into a list is transmitted for information:

• to the President, Government and Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;
• in developing the necessary methods of maintaining statistical records, bringing them into compliance with the requirements of international standards;
• generation of reports based on the received statistical information;
• storage of received information, including those classified as “state secret”;
• development and implementation of a statistical information system with the condition of compatibility with other information systems.

Where can I get information from Rosstat?

Every person has the opportunity to obtain information related to obtaining statistical data in a particular area.

The official portal of Rosstat serves for this purpose. Each page of this portal contains complete information containing information about the demographic level of the population, their level of living, health conditions or crimes, wages of citizens and employment of the population.

Get information about the effectiveness of measures taken in the field of economy, foreign trade, changes in consumer prices or real estate values, get acquainted with indicators of water resources and the environment and other biodiversity of our state.

All this information is located on the main page of the site in the main sections.

Official website of Rosstat www.gks.ru

In addition, on the main page, the current and latest materials provided by this organization are publicly available.

The user, by going to the official website, has the opportunity to be informed about the basics of Rosstat’s activities, the essence of which is contained in the “Home” section.

If it is necessary to obtain the geographical location of any territorial body of Rosstat, you can use the map of branches located on the main page, which has digital designations.

What does Rosstat include?

The Rosstat tab informs about the structure of the body, its current powers, explains the features of its activities, and talks about the work of territorial services and subordinate organizations.

By visiting this section, the user can take advantage of information about conducting independent examinations and carrying out administrative reforms, and about international cooperation.

In this section, a separate section is devoted to frequently asked questions, with the help of which you can find answers to topics of interest to citizens.

Currently Rosstat consists of:

• from the administrative apparatus of management;
• Department of Demographic Statistics;
• organization for managing statistical observations;
• department of economic and financial development.
• management of aggregate data and public relations;
• input and output management;
• organization of a population census;
• management of statistical price and financial data;
• management of agricultural statistics;
• Department of Statistics in the Provision of Services and Trade;

What information can be obtained on the site?

In addition to informative information, the page contains many links to data of interest in the field of statistics and indicators, presented in the form of graphic or text information.

Also in this section there are links to the normative and reference documentation used in the work, methodology, and various interactive statistical services.

To obtain comprehensive information about the work of Rosstat and its activities, you can go to the corresponding section “About Rosstat”.

The main tasks and goals of the company, information materials about the work done, contact information are displayed here, and you can also get the missing information in the “frequently asked questions” section.

Block “Official statistics”

For marketing analysts, the “official statistics” block is of great interest. It mainly contains statistical information on macroeconomic indicators.

When you click any section, you go to a page with official statistics, and when you select the desired item in the “Contents” menu (on the right side), a list of contained documents and necessary information is downloaded.

The presentation of statistical data can be displayed in various forms:

• in the table;
• in the database;
• cubed;
• in the map.

Each type is available for viewing and selection for ease of use.

A set of documents and data in the “Official Statistics” section

Blocks:

• methodology – provides explanations about the methods of obtaining data with the methodology for their research
• operational information – documents related to the analyst’s work. This block displays the last processed information;
• official publications - information prepared by Rosstat employees separately on each topic is collected here.

Also here you can get information about the level of average wages in our country, the level of GDP, as well as the population.

By following the links you can find information about the documents regulating the activities of Rosstat and the available results.

Also in this section you can familiarize yourself with the results of statistical observations and calculation materials prepared by the state statistics service.

All sections of the official Rosstat portal are available for regular updating with up-to-date information and currently valid figures. To facilitate the perception of such information, some of the digital and some other data are presented in table form.

What reports to submit to statistics?

Enterprises provide the following types of reporting to Rosstat:

• Statistical. The material contains general information about the activities of organizations. He determines their quantitative and qualitative breed. The statistical report allows you to find out the volumes of products sold, features of cash flow, and aspects of personnel activities. This type of reporting is mandatory. All documentation submitted to Rosstat has legal force.
• Operational. Reporting showing the organization's performance in specific industries. Operational reports contain less data than statistical reports. In this case, 1-2 performance indicators are examined, and not the entire work of the enterprise as a whole.
• Tax and accounting. Tax reports contain data on taxes paid by the company to the state treasury. Accounting statements are a complex type of data. It includes property data, including features of cash flow, company profits, and management nuances.

There is also internal reporting. It allows you to learn the features of the development of internal corporate departments and divisions, as well as get acquainted with the progress of the company.

Data from the interdepartmental information and statistical system

Path to EMISS data on the Rosstat website
It is no secret that some ministries and departments, as well as Rosstat itself, require a large amount of information data.

All this data is contained in reports submitted by enterprises to state statistics bodies. And to get acquainted with these data yourself, you can also use the Rosstat portal.

Of course, in the public domain you can only find the information that Rosstat considered necessary to publish. The work in this section is quite simple: even if the address of the required report is not available, a link to it can be found in the “databases” section.

Section "News"

Section "News" on the official portal of Rosstat

The news section contains the latest information and events affecting the activities of Rosstat. To complete the information collected, this section contains video reviews and photographs.

This also concerns the issue of statistical information grouped into sections.

An interesting subsection of the news block is information related to combating corruption, which is contained in reports, reports, and various information.

Where can information from Rosstat be useful?

Information about the status of affairs in the state is necessary not only for self-government bodies, but also for entrepreneurs themselves.

Detailed information about the economic situation of each region of the country (also municipal and populated areas) constitutes the information base.

With the help of this information, authorities are ready to make informed decisions on managing and improving customs, investment, and tax policies.

For example, fiscal policy is an effective tool for regulating the economy.

But how can we understand whether and how high the tax burden on the manufacturer really is? And in order to give a correct assessment of this level, you need to understand the state in which this or that industry is located.

Statistics of tax violations and debts

A distinctive feature of tax offenses is their disguise. Tax audit statistics show that they must be carried out on time. Otherwise, the result of operational-search actions may be negative. Tax violation statistics:

• understatement of sales volumes – 41%;
• concealment of revenue – 18%;
• overestimation of production costs – 17%;
• minor tax offenses – 24%.

The number of crimes in 2016 increased by 2.7% compared to 2015. Tax offenses were detected in 9,283 cases. Tax crime statistics provided by the Supreme Court indicate an increase in the number of convictions for money laundering:

• 2012 – 123 people were convicted;
• 2015 – 311 people were convicted;
• 2016 – 417 people were convicted.

The main difference between an on-site inspection and a desk inspection is that it is carried out at the location of the business. Whereas a desk inspection is carried out at the location of the authorized body.

Statistics on field tax audits are divided into two types:

• solid;
• selective.

More often, a continuous method is used to prevent the verification from being invalidated. An audit is carried out based on the decision of the head of the tax inspectorate. Judicial statistics on tax crimes have revealed a decrease in their detection rate. In 2016, 4,900 tax crimes remained unsolved, which is 18.9% more than in 2015. Below are statistics on tax debt (2013–2015):

Statistics on “stuck” tax payments indicate an increase in cases due to the revocation of licenses from banks. Such a delay in tax payments is not a basis for holding the entrepreneur liable. Collection of arrears must be carried out from the bank.

Statistics on tax disputes regarding intragroup services indicate the heterogeneity of court decisions on such issues. Very often payers lose.

Statistics on tax disputes show that only careful preparation of documents on the nature of services, their volume and cost can guarantee victory in court. A similar situation is observed in Ukraine.

Advantages

Statistical reporting allows businessmen to make the right choice of counterparties with a high level of profitability.

Using information from the Rosstat portal, an enterprise can obtain information on the average salary separately by industry, on tax burdens, and on the amount of maximum revenue.

In addition, it takes into account the activities of entrepreneurs, while generating statistical codes.

They are designed to control the activities of companies by the Federal Tax Service. The presence of codes is necessary to open a bank account, to participate in tenders, and when conducting an audit.

Help from statistical data in the work of entrepreneurs

Who needs statistics and why?

The task of statistics is to track the process of replenishing budgets at different levels. But it not only records the size of actual tax revenues and their dynamics. The Federal Tax Service receives information about arrears of taxes and budget payments from organizations and the population.

Analysis of debts on taxes and fees allows you to assess the state of affairs in the tax sphere, identify reserves for replenishing the treasury, and organize work with non-payers. The prosecutor's office has the right to bring offenders to administrative or criminal liability.

Statistics allow the state to judge the tax burden of enterprises and, if necessary, regulate it legislatively.

Obtaining codes on the Rosstat website

Selecting a region on the official Rosstat portal
Today there are a large variety of statistics codes in use. They are formed into groups that have their own purpose and their own set of numerical indicators.

But only a few types are used for business activities, such as:

• OKATO, OKTMO (assigned to a certain territory with the extension of its effect to all enterprises within these limits);
• OKVED (confirms economic activity);
• OKFS – form of ownership;
• OKOPF – legal property;
• OKPO – code of organizations and enterprises.

These indicators are basic and should be available to every enterprise. Obtaining statistics codes for your enterprise is not a complicated procedure.

All you need to do is follow a few steps:

1. Go to the portal and select the desired region
2. We choose, for example, the Stavropol Territory

Select your region on the official portal

1. We go to the territorial website for the Stavropol Territory and press the “search for codes” button.

Go to the territorial website for the Stavropol Territory

1. We stop the choice on the line for individual entrepreneurs.

Select a line for individual entrepreneurs

1. Enter your registration data: TIN or OGRNIP and click the “search” button.

Enter the registration details of the organization

1. Information will appear in the next window. Opposite “Notification of registration in the state register” you need to check the box and click the “Receive” button. In a few seconds, a letter from Rosstat with individual entrepreneur registration data will begin downloading to your computer.

Information window
The presence of such a letter is not strictly mandatory and is rather of a notification nature. But in the absence of such a letter, opening a current account is impossible.

Statistics codes

Economic activity within the Russian Federation is divided into types. Each direction receives one number. With its help, information is classified and systematized regarding an individual entity engaged in business activities. Codes are assigned immediately after state registration procedures.

Types of classifiers

The types of different classifiers include:

OKPO

Using this eight to ten digit number, it is easy to determine which industry the enterprise belongs to.

OKATO

It is easy to find out the location of the enterprise. The number has from 8 to 11 digits, which are used to gradually indicate territorial affiliation.

OKTMO

These numbers help speed up the processing of received information.

OKOGU

Here 5 symbols serve for trouble-free systematization of information about government departments.

OKOPF

This combination is intended to determine the legal form. It facilitates the analysis of information, serves as the basis for forecasting economic processes and developing proportional recommendations.

OKVED

Necessary to determine the specific type of activity of an organization or individual entrepreneur.

The main purpose of the all-Russian classifier of types of economic activities (this is how OKVED stands for) is to classify and code the economic direction in which the activities of a registered person will be carried out.

This number is needed when collecting and analyzing information about activities in a certain area, to calculate the rates of collected taxes. Unlike other classifiers, legal entities and entrepreneurs select OKVED simultaneously with the collection of a full package of documents for registration.

Statistical codes are a specific digital combination from which you can obtain comprehensive information about an enterprise (as well as about an individual entrepreneur). All codes, grouped by class, are in one registry. Any number contains 5 or 6 digits. Using the codes, you can find out the main and additional types of work, regulate areas of the economy, and conduct statistical research.

What are they needed for

Statistics codes may be required when performing various actions, for example:

• participation in state tenders;
• opening new branches;
• changes in information about an individual entrepreneur (full name, registration);
• obtaining documents from the customs department;
• changes in legal address;
• renaming the company;
• passing audits;
• obtaining licenses;
• opening a current account;
• and others.

The statistics code base is updated regularly, usually twice a month. If notification was required earlier, even before the necessary information was entered into the database, you can act through the local branch of the State Statistics Service. It must be located in the same territory where the applicants were registered.

Statistics codes are required to track the registration with Rosstat of each entity engaged in business activities. Based on these codes, areas of enterprise operation are determined, classified and grouped.

Where and how to get

It's quite easy to get the information you need. You just need to choose one of several options:

• Simultaneously with state registration. An entrepreneur or legal entity receives a notification with statistics codes immediately, simultaneously with a package of other documentation.

• By contacting the territorial office of Rosstat. If tax inspectorate specialists have not issued the required notification, it is permissible to write a corresponding application to the statistics agency. It should be accompanied by copies of documents on state registration (they do not need to be certified), on the assignment of a TIN, as well as information from the Unified State Register. The founder’s responsibility is to provide a copy of the company’s Charter. Under this option, the notification will be issued no later than five working days.

• If you want to avoid unnecessary hassle, you can entrust obtaining information about the codes to a specialized law firm. True, a preliminary agreement will be required.

• There is an online service on the official website of the department that allows you to receive and print a notification with statistics codes for free.

How to register?

Registration on the Rosstat portal will not be difficult. A user-friendly interface tells you where and what needs to be entered and which button to click to register. In the future, to log into your personal account, you just need to use your registration data.

And you will have the opportunity to use this convenient portal.

Registration form on the Rosstat website

Registration with statistical authorities

You must understand that without statistical codes it is impossible to open a bank account, pay taxes, or fill out some forms of documentation.

To obtain them, it is enough to contact Rosstat and receive such a Notification of code assignment. The formation of such a notification is carried out in accordance with the OGRN and TIN, which are sent to Rosstat by the tax service at the time of registration of an LLC or individual entrepreneur.

Today, it has become especially convenient to receive such a notification, which is generated directly on the site itself (the rules for receiving codes are described above).

Registration with Rosstat is mandatory regardless of whether there are officially hired employees or not. This condition is governed by current legislation.

Taxes for small businesses

The government is trying in every possible way to ease the tax burden for small and medium-sized businesses. Tax statistics have helped develop several tax regimes.

No. 1. General taxation system (OSNO). Almost never used in small businesses. Requires payment of all taxes on a general basis. To maintain records, it is usually necessary to employ a staff of accountants. BASIC includes:

1. Income tax for organizations.
2. VAT.
3. Personal income tax.
4. Property tax.
5. Transport fee.

No. 2. Simplified taxation system (STS). Small businesses typically prefer this tax regime. The transition to the simplified tax system is voluntary and does not contain any conditions. The law provides two ways to calculate tax:

• 6% of all income;
• 15% of all income, minus expenses.

No. 3. Unified Agricultural Tax (USAT). Designed for small businesses that specialize in the production of agricultural products. If an enterprise combines production and processing in its activities, then it can use the unified agricultural tax. With processing alone, no. To switch to the Unified Agricultural Tax, you need to receive income from the sale of your own products. Volume – at least 70%. The tax rate is 6%. A business entity is exempt from paying:

1. Income tax.
2. VAT.
3. Property collection.
4. Insurance premiums.

No. 4. Unified tax on imputed income (UTII). Both voluntary and forced transition are provided. The tax is imposed by decision of local authorities. To find out about the possibility of using UTII, you must contact the tax authority at the place of registration of the business.

No. 5. Patent system. Installed only for certain types of activities. By purchasing a patent, an entrepreneur pays the required payment and is exempt from VAT, income tax, and property taxes. However, it is not necessary to pay the full cost of the patent immediately. Installments are allowed for the entire period of use.

What is tax planning? The term implies planning the economic and financial activities of an enterprise in order to reduce costs. Any business entity can find out its debt on the website of the Federal Tax Service - Tax ru.

Section "Reporting"

The responsibilities of the territorial divisions of Rosstat are to inform entrepreneurs and organizations about statistical reporting forms and the rules for filling them out, as well as information about inclusion in the list of statistical surveillance.

The procedure for informing respondents is not regulated by law, so all reporting forms can be found on the portal in the form of an interactive map.

In the “Reporting” section there is a special item “Statistical reporting”, in which you can also find report forms.

Section "Reporting" on the official portal

You can also check the lists of those included in the statistical observation sample on the websites of territorial branches of Rosstat.

Additional resource services

Enterprises can take advantage of additional options that the Web collection system offers. For example:

• Learn codes and forms. Users can obtain information on statistical reporting forms, activity codes, and frequency of data submission on the site without registration.
• Offline module. Submitting reports to Rosstat is possible not only online, but also offline. In this case, the respondent downloads specialized software for automated data collection and report generation.
• Technical support forum. Respondents can receive free consultation from Rosstat employees or other structures.

The Web Collection website contains a section for frequently asked questions by users. Here you can find solutions to the most common problems faced by organizations.

It is also useful to read: Obtaining data on statistics codes by TIN

How to use

Rosstat provided explanations for the use of the resource containing information on mandatory forms of statistical surveillance with the condition of penalties in case of failure to provide these reports.

This resource was launched by state statistics bodies for the convenience of legal entities for free and independent use in terms of the necessary statistical forms required to be submitted.

To obtain such a list of necessary reports, it is enough to enter your INN or OKPO code, as well as OGRNIP or OGRN. After which a list of required reporting forms will be downloaded.

Penalties for failure to submit statistical reports

Failure to submit reports to government agencies on the part of an enterprise is considered an offense. In this case, administrative sanctions are imposed on the enterprise, according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

The primary case of failure to submit reports is fraught with a fine of 10 to 25 thousand rubles. for entrepreneurs and from 20 to 70 thousand rubles. - for legal entities. If the rules are violated repeatedly, the amount of the fine increases:

• Entrepreneurs pay about 50 thousand rubles. In this case, responsibility is imposed on them as officials.
• Legal entities are obliged to pay a fine of 100 to 150 thousand rubles.

It is important to note that penalties apply to each report not filed. After 2015 and amendments to Federal Law No. 442, liability for ignoring statistical reporting for enterprises became stricter. At the same time, regardless of the accrual of penalties, the company undertakes to provide reports to Rosstat for past periods.

Important! An organization has the right to challenge fines if there is evidence that it has taken all measures to provide statistical documentation.

All enterprises undertake to submit statistical reports regarding their activities to authorized government bodies. For these purposes, entrepreneurs and legal entities today use the Web collection portal. It allows you to send documentation online and offline. Enterprises undertake to provide data for each quarterly period. Ignoring the requirements leads to penalties imposed on organizations and individual entrepreneurs.

If respondents violate the rules repeatedly, the amount of fines increases significantly. The state strictly controls the activities of Russian enterprises, as evidenced by measures to tighten liability for failure to submit reports, introduced in 2015.

Section "Journal "Questions of Statistics"

Journal on the official website of Rosstat
This section informs about the current scientific and information journal “Questions of Statistics”, until 1994 it was called “Bulletin of Statistics”.

It is a peer-reviewed journal whose founder was Rosstat. Conducts publications of articles by leading economists (Russian and foreign), publishes works of famous researchers and scientists, specialists.

The Lists of Scientific Publications lists journals that contain publications of the main results of dissertation defenses for the purpose of awarding academic degrees:

• PhD;
• Doctor of Sciences

Its pages discuss issues that are most relevant in matters of methodology and the formation of foreign and Russian statistics, in the development of international statistics standards and their adaptation to Russian conditions. They also publish materials that reveal the nature of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its regions, CIS countries and non-CIS countries.

Wage

The project carried out in 2002, 2006 and 2010 by Rosstat and called the “All-Russian Population Census” gained great popularity.

To access any information that is in the public domain, just go to the official website of Rosstat.

The subsection “Salaries” provides information on the average monthly nominal salary. It is formed on the basis of incoming data from enterprises, by dividing the fund of accrued wages of employees by the average monthly number of employees and by the number of months falling within the reporting period.

The salary fund is formed from accrued amounts to employees for the work they have done, incl. compensation payments, allowances, payments, bonuses and the like.

Salaries on the official website of Rosstat

How to submit a report

To submit a report to Rosstat, you need:

• Go to the Web collection portal, enter the login and password that TOGS provides when registering an enterprise in the system.
• Next, you should go to the reporting form. If data is entered for the first time, all fields will be empty. If representatives of the enterprise have already sent reports to Rosstat, then the user will be able to use the template that was filled out earlier.

• Before filling out the form, the user will be required to indicate the reporting period for which data is being collected.
• The first step is to enter all the registration data of the company. If the information is entered correctly, the system will skip the user to another form to fill out the data.
• Statistical information is entered into sections, each of which is presented as a separate window.
• Some fields will require you to enter reference data. To do this, find the button with reference data in the right corner of the page and click on it. You will need to select the desired value from it. To find data, you can manually scroll by pressing the Forward, Back buttons, or search through all reference values.

• After filling in all fields, the report must be saved in the system. This can be done at any stage of filling out the documentation. If all fields are filled in correctly, the system will immediately save the selected file.
• To send data to TOGS, you must click the “Submit” button. The system will conduct a series of reporting checks for compliance with established standards.
• To send data, it must be certified by the company's digital signature. An electronic signature is placed at the stage of sending reports.

• If you are working with digital signature for the first time, then the ActiveX component will be copied and installed on the user’s computer. Before the process begins, a window with an agreement for copying and installation may appear on the computer, but sometimes actions occur without additional agreement. Sometimes the system may require you to restart your computer.
• After all the manipulations have been completed, a window will appear on the screen for signing the completed documentation. To do this, the user needs to check the box next to “Sign”, select the digital signature certificate and click on the “OK” button.
• You can tell that a document has been signed by the image of the seal that appears on it.
• After this, the report will be sent to TOGS for verification.

If the data was filled in incorrectly, the report is sent for revision, the user needs to log into the system, find the report that is in the “For revision” status, and click on it. A form will appear on the screen in which you can enter the changed data. After this, the report is saved, re-signed and again sent for verification to TOGS. If the reports need to be printed, you will need to export them to .Doc or .Pdf format. To do this, you need to open the document form, find the print section in Word or PDF, specify the file name and the folder in which it should be saved. After this, the file is opened in the desired program and printed in standard mode.

After sending statistical documentation, you can monitor the status of the report:

• Awaiting sending —the document has been sent and is awaiting sending for review.
• Sent —the documentation has been sent for review.
• Awaiting signature - the report must be signed with an electronic signature.
• The report has been received - the data has been verified successfully.

Information and analytical work

The territorial bodies of Rosstat are doing a great deal of work, directing it towards the formation of complete and reliable information.

The openness of Rosstat's activities makes it possible for various categories of users to receive timely statistical information in any sphere of life in our country.

From year to year, conducting analyzes of the information received, territorial bodies try to expand the topics of publications in the field of statistics and information and analytical information, setting guidelines for themselves as a result of the studied needs of users.

To provide access to a wide range of users to information on statistics of socio-economic processes that occur in each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, they actively use the official Internet portals of territorial statistical bodies.

Many territorial authorities are trying to ensure the timely placement of various information and official materials and publications on their Internet portals, not only separately for the region.

But for municipalities. Thanks to the available developed charts:

• urgent publication of information issues that are currently relevant with the content of the main development indicators is being carried out;
• news feeds are regularly updated with information about activities, posting information about the release of publications on statistics;
• maintaining the “Municipal Statistics” section in its current state.

To get acquainted with documents of a regulatory nature, just go to the “Regulatory Documents” subsection.

Regulatory documents on the official website of Rosstat

To place particularly significant information regarding the activities of economic entities, a unified federal register is used.

Here legally significant information related to the activity is generated:

• legal and foreign entities;
• individuals and individual entrepreneurs;
• government agencies;
• local government bodies.

Openness of information presupposes its presentation to anyone who needs it in free access to all official statistical information that is generated within the framework of the Federal Statistical Work Plan and official statistical methodology.

As well as the formation of feedback with different categories of citizens (users).

Information placement of main indicators, press releases, express information, including individual materials on statistics in the field of trade online on the official websites of territorial bodies in the information and telecommunications network “Internet” is regulated by an order of Rosstat.

Territorial authorities carried out work aimed at improving the presentation of analytical data on issues related to foreign trade.

Carriers of information materials were used, which are presented by regional customs authorities.

The main characteristics of indicators on foreign trade turnover with countries far and near abroad (CIS members) are included in collections, notes and bulletins.

You can get acquainted with the dynamics of the export of certain types of products to the Republic of Belarus, as well as the import of certain categories of products from the Republic of Belarus to the regions of Russia.

The material offered for review is of a consolidated nature and, as a whole, it is ready to present the foreign trade of federal and regional districts, reflecting the development of international tourism in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Types and functions of tax statistics

The issue of taxation in Russia is regulated by Tax legislation. Tax revenue statistics indicate compliance with the principles that were formulated by the English economist Adam Smith in the 18th century:

• justice;
• certainty;
• convenience;
• saving.

Tax statistics of the Russian Federation are fully consistent with the experience of countries with a federal structure. It is an economic lever that allows you to influence production in the country. In conditions of underfunding of the state budget, the tax system should first of all stimulate economic development. Functions of tax system statistics:

1. Collection of information about the processes occurring in the regional economy.
2. Analysis and processing of collected information.
3. Identification of patterns in ongoing processes.
4. Studying the influence of external factors on the profitability of budgets of all levels.

Russian tax statistics divide taxes into:

• federal;
• regional;
• local.

The essence of taxes is revealed by their functions - fiscal, regulatory and control. The fiscal function allows you to cover the expenditure side of the budget. If there is a preponderance towards the regulatory function, then tax revenue statistics may record a decrease in their collection.

The regulatory function influences the weakening or strengthening of capital growth, the rate of development of production activity, and the increase or decrease in the solvency of the population. Tax reporting statistics note the so-called “lag effect” of the regulatory function. Its essence lies in the indirect impact on ongoing processes and the need for a certain time for their implementation. The control function is responsible for tax collection. Her tasks:

• demand compliance with fiscal discipline;
• determine the procedure for tax audits;
• prevent tax crimes.

To implement the control function, the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs are involved.

Why is Rosstat needed?

The main task of Rosstat is to provide satisfactory information to authorities and other commercial enterprises, the media, and scientific communities.

Thanks to the information collected by Rosstat, every citizen has access to a visual vision of the development of the state and the transformations taking place in it.

The Rosstat portal, on its pages, presents in full the entire information group of necessary information on the effectiveness of activities carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation.