Why is this division of the year needed?
Typically, the “quarter” period is used in those institutions where it is necessary to prepare reports, for example in statistics or accounting.
This division allows you to bring documentation into the system, correctly draw up plans and monitor their implementation. The annual report, of course, is very important, but until the whole year has passed, quarterly reporting allows you to track how timely the assigned tasks are being accomplished. This makes it possible to adjust their implementation in time, if necessary, in order to reach the desired indicators at the end of the year. Reports are executed once a quarter. How many months it takes to complete a particular task determines the number of quarters allocated to each goal.
In the word "quarter" the stress falls on the second syllable. However, many people pronounce this word incorrectly, emphasizing the first syllable. You need to remember how to pronounce it correctly so as not to look illiterate.
Previously, in Soviet times, the quarterly year began in October. This fact caused confusion in the documentation, so this practice was soon abandoned.
Since at the end of each quarter, as a rule, employees of accounting, statistics and other organizations have to make a report, this period of time is also called the reporting period, as well as the tax period.
The word "block" can refer not only to a period of time, but also to a row of houses between two intersections on a street.
Reporting to Rosstat: due date for the 3rd quarter of 2021.
Many organizations and individual entrepreneurs must submit reports to Statistics. Specific forms of statistical reports depend on the type of activity carried out by the entrepreneur or company.
To find out which reports need to be submitted to Rosstat for the 3rd quarter of 2021, you can contact a special service where you just need to indicate your Taxpayer Identification Number or OGRN (OGRNIP), or OKPO.
The system will issue a list of forms that this subject must submit for the reporting period, if it was included in the corresponding sample. You can find more complete information on the topic in ConsultantPlus. Free trial access to the system for 2 days.
Why is it necessary to divide the year into quarters?
Having dealt with the question: how many months are there in a quarter, it is worth paying attention to why it is generally necessary to divide the year into quarters, because there are months and half-years. Dividing the year into quarters is most often used for reporting in various institutions. This allows you to systematize the recording of documentation, especially in the field of accounting and statistics, as well as track the implementation of certain work plans.
The year is evenly divided into quarters of months, but they are not all the same length and usually last 90, 91 or 92 days. It all depends on the number of days in a month, because a quarter is 3 months of the year, which means its duration is equal to the sum of all the days of the three months of which it consists. For example, the first quarter in a normal (non-leap) year consists of 90 days (31+28+31), the second - of 91, and the last two - each of 92 days. The difference in the length of quarters causes inconvenience when preparing quarterly reports. To cope with this problem, the project of creating a new, more stable and convenient calendar than the current one has been discussed for more than 100 years. However, the strongest minds on the planet have not yet been able to solve this problem, since the Gregorian calendar, which we use now, despite all the disadvantages, is the most accurate in the entire known history of mankind and was created on the basis of astronomical data, taking into account all the features of the Earth’s movement around the Sun.
During the Soviet Union, in a number of industries the quarterly year did not coincide with the economic year (it began in October). This created enormous confusion in reporting, so over time the phenomenon disappeared.
Since division into quarters is most often used in accounting, a quarter is sometimes called a tax or reporting period. Due to the fact that at the end of each quarter it is necessary to submit reports, pay payments, issue or re-issue patents, contracts, etc.
In the word “kvartal” the stress is placed on the second syllable – “kvartal”. However, financial and statistical workers often pronounce “quarter”. This pronunciation is completely incorrect and is not confirmed by any dictionary.
Division into quarters is a long-established tradition throughout the world. It is of particular importance for the areas of reporting and accounting. It is also useful for people outside of these industries to know about this period of time, its purpose, and how many months there are in a quarter. This information will not only expand your general horizons, but will also help you avoid getting into ridiculous situations, because a block is not only a unit of time, but also the name of a row of houses from intersection to intersection in street architecture.
Time is a very important resource that is always in short supply. There's never enough of it. You always want there to be more of it.
People who know how to properly distribute this resource achieve a lot in their lives. Those who do not value time and waste it rarely achieve serious success. In order to complete any task on time, you need to assign a certain period of time during which it can actually be completed, and adhere to the established deadlines. Only by setting specific goals for yourself can you achieve your goals. What could be the time period? It can be different: a week, a month, a half-year, a year, etc. In this article we will talk about such a period as a quarter.
A quarter (unit of change) is...How many quarters are there in a year?
"Quarter" is a word that has several meanings. On the one hand, this is the name of a part of the urban area limited by intersecting streets; on the other hand, it is a unit of time measurement. The second term is actively used in accounting and characterizes the reporting period during the calendar year. This article is dedicated to him.
Astronomical year
For chronology, a period of time is used that corresponds to the phase of revolution of the planet Earth around the Sun. This period is equal to 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 51 seconds. In the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the duration of the time cycle is 365 days.
Once every four years, it is customary to add a day to avoid shifting the day of the vernal equinox. The extra hours, minutes and seconds add up to make a leap year. Then a new date appears on the calendar - February 29.
The year is divided into 12 months. During the Earth's revolution, due to the inclination of its axis to the ecliptic plane, a change of seasons occurs. For convenience, in Russia they are counted from the first day of a specific month: autumn - from September 1; winter - from December 1, spring - from March 1, summer - from June 1.
How many quarters are there in a year, and for what purpose did this unit of measurement appear?
Origin of the term "quarter"
The word is of Latin origin and has become part of the German language. It is literally translated as “quarter”. The very meaning of the term seems to carry the answer to the question of how many quarters there are in a year. There are four of them, because we are talking about the fourth part.
In the Russian Federation, this period is usually denoted by Roman numerals: IV, III, II, I. And in English-speaking countries (including the USA) - by Arabic numerals, preceded by the Latin letter Q. For example, Q4. This unit of measurement is used in economic statistics and accounting to summarize the interim results of the year.
How long is a quarter?
There are also four seasons, and each lasts 3 months. Does this mean that the concepts of “season” and “quarter” are identical? And under what circumstances is this possible? Indeed, a quarter also lasts 3 months. But he counts from the beginning of the year and further - in order, regardless of the season. We would observe a complete coincidence when celebrating the New Year, for example, on the first of March.
This could also have been the case among the ancient Slavs, who celebrated the transition of the calendar in the fall. For them, the New Year began on the first of September.
So how many quarters are there in a year? There are four of them, let's call them by month (there are three of them) and compare them with the seasons.
| I (Q1) | January March | December - February (winter) |
| II (Q2) | April June | March-May (spring) |
| III (Q3) | July - September | June - August (summer) |
| IV (Q4) | October December | September - November (autumn) |
Why is division into quarters necessary?
Having decided how many quarters there are in a year, you should figure out why and who needs such a division. Any production needs planning of its activities and summing up its results. Statistics and financial statements are used for this purpose.
During the financial year, it is necessary to be able to draw intermediate conclusions and adjust certain indicators. A month is too short a period of time for this. Therefore, neighborhoods have become an established tradition in the world.
The number of months in them is the same, but the days are not. The fewest of them are in the first quarter - 90. In a leap year - 91. The same number in the second quarter. The most days in the next two are 92. This brings certain inconveniences, so the world community has been discussing the possibilities of a different financial calendar for more than a century.
But so far no alternative has been created, because the modern Gregorian calendar is closest to the astronomical one.
Interesting Facts
In Soviet times, some industries began the financial year in October, but over time this tradition became obsolete, as it caused confusion.
In accounting, when summing up results, the concepts of “reporting period” are used. We are talking about the deadlines during which you can submit a report, for example, to the tax office. Thus, all indicators for three months must be submitted within 20 days from the end of the quarter, otherwise penalties will follow.
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Postponement of reporting deadlines due to non-working days in October-November 2022
As a general rule, the deadlines for submitting tax reports are shifted if they fall on non-working days (Clause 7, Article 6.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation):
- DAM report for 9 months 2022 - as of 11/08/2021;
- Report 6-NDFL for 9 months 2022 - as of 11/08/2021.
The situation is similar with payments to the budget. Payment deadlines are postponed:
- Advances on transport tax for 9 months of 2022 - until 08.11.2021;
- Advances on land tax for 9 months of 2022 - until 08.11.2021.
Please note that if the regions decide to extend the “November” holiday, then this will not affect the deadlines for submitting reports and paying taxes.
Rosstat reported on its website that stat. reporting on 16 forms has been postponed until 11/09/2021. And 5 reports, which are submitted on the 10th working day after the reporting period, must be submitted no later than November 16, 2021 (Order of Rosstat dated October 28, 2021 N 748, dated November 3, 2021 N 765):
- P-1;
- Appendix 2 to P-1;
- PM-prom;
- PM-bargaining;
- 1-IP.
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Why is this division of the year needed?
Typically, the “quarter” period is used in those institutions where it is necessary to prepare reports, for example in statistics or accounting.
This division allows you to bring documentation into the system, correctly draw up plans and monitor their implementation. The annual report, of course, is very important, but until the whole year has passed, quarterly reporting allows you to track how timely the assigned tasks are being accomplished. This makes it possible to adjust their implementation in time, if necessary, in order to reach the desired indicators at the end of the year. Reports are executed once a quarter. How many months it takes to complete a particular task determines the number of quarters allocated to each goal.
In the word "quarter" the stress falls on the second syllable. However, many people pronounce this word incorrectly, emphasizing the first syllable. You need to remember how to pronounce it correctly so as not to look illiterate.
Previously, in Soviet times, the quarterly year began in October. This fact caused confusion in the documentation, so this practice was soon abandoned.
Since at the end of each quarter, as a rule, employees of accounting, statistics and other organizations have to make a report, this period of time is also called the reporting period, as well as the tax period.
The word "block" can refer not only to a period of time, but also to a row of houses between two intersections on a street.
How many months are there in a quarter?
This term should not be confused with another similar concept “season”. After all, it is also equal to the fourth part of the calendar year. There are as many months in a quarter as there are in a season. But, unlike a season, which denotes 3 months of one season (spring, summer, winter and autumn seasons), a quarter is three months in order, one after another, not taking into account the time of year.
The beginning of the quarter count is the new calendar year. So, for example, the first quarter of the year consists of January, February and March - two months of winter and one of spring. And the first season - winter, begins a month before the onset of the new calendar year - in December and consists of three winter months. It is worth noting that not a single quarter coincides with the season.
An interesting fact: in the old days, the Slavs counted the New Year from the first month of spring - March. If a similar time calculation were used today, the quarter of the year and the season of the year would chronologically coincide completely and, perhaps, one of these concepts would be abolished.
What are the months in each quarter?
The year has a similar division into seasons. There are also four of them, each lasting three months. However, there are differences between quarters and seasons. Seasons represent the seasons of the year. There are four seasons in total: winter, spring, summer and autumn.
However, the winter season does not begin with the beginning of the year. The first month of winter is the last month of the year - December. The quarter is characterized by division from the beginning of the year. That is, the first quarter begins on January 1. Further, both in seasons and in quarters, the months are counted in order.
This way we can find out which months are in the first quarter. These are January, February and March. The total is 31 + 28 (29) + 31 = 90 (91) days in the first quarter of the year. The number of days can only change in the first quarter, because February does not have 28 days in a leap year, but once every 4 years it consists of 29 days.
Q2 – what months are these? The second quarter of the year includes the next three months - April, May and June. Total number of days: 30 + 31 + 30 = 91. This number of days is constant from year to year.
Q3 – what months are these? July, August, September - these are the three months that make up the third quarter of the year. Total number of days: 31 + 31 + 30 = 92.
And finally, the last quarter of the year consists of the following months: October, November and December. Total days: 31 + 30 + 31 = 92.
What is a quarter? How many months are there in each quarter?
Translated from Latin, this word means “quarter”. Accordingly, a quarter is ¼ of a year. Thus, it becomes clear that we have only four quarters in a year. Knowing that a year consists of twelve months, you can calculate the number of months in one quarter. How many months are there in each quarter of the year? Through simple mathematical calculations we arrive at the following: 12 / 4 = 3. In total, we have 4 quarters in a year, each of which has three months. Quarters are numbered with Latin numerals. In English-speaking countries, this time period is indicated by Arabic numerals. Each of them is preceded by the letter Q.
What are the months in each quarter?
The year has a similar division into seasons. There are also four of them, each lasting three months. However, there are differences between quarters and seasons. Seasons represent the seasons of the year. There are four seasons in total: winter, spring, summer and autumn.
However, the winter season does not begin with the beginning of the year. The first month of winter is the last month of the year - December. The quarter is characterized by division from the beginning of the year. That is, the first quarter begins on January 1. Further, both in seasons and in quarters, the months are counted in order.
This way we can find out which months are in the first quarter. These are January, February and March. The total is 31 + 28 (29) + 31 = 90 (91) days in the first quarter of the year. The number of days can only change in the first quarter, because February does not have 28 days in a leap year, but once every 4 years it consists of 29 days.
Q2 – what months are these? The second quarter of the year includes the next three months - April, May and June. Total number of days: 30 + 31 + 30 = 91. This number of days is constant from year to year.
Q3 – what months are these? July, August, September - these are the three months that make up the third quarter of the year. Total number of days: 31 + 31 + 30 = 92.
And finally, the last quarter of the year consists of the following months: October, November and December. Total days: 31 + 30 + 31 = 92.
What is a quarter equal to? (2 months or something?)
A quarter is a Quarter of the year: I quarter is the 1st quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: January, February, March. II quarter - 2nd quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: April, May, June. III quarter - 3rd quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: July, August, September. IV quarter - 4th quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: October, November, December.
a quarter is THREE months
a quarter is equal to 3 months.
But Indian astrologers claim that the short dasha-bhuti of Venus is exactly eight months! Maybe the girl asked about the Venusian quarter? And you pounced - experts!!!
“Quarter” comes from the word “quart” (Latin for “four”), the fourth part of the year, i.e. three months.
There were 4 quarters in a year (12/4=3) = 3 months.
Quarter from lat. quarta - quarter. According to the Gregorian calendar, there are 12 months / 4 (quarter of a year) = 3 months in a year. Quarter = 3 months
or something - 3 months :)
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Quarter (from Latin quartus - “fourth”): A quarter is in architecture and urban planning a part of the territory of a settlement, limited by neighboring streets. A quarter is a quarter of the year: I quarter is the 1st quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: January, February, March. II quarter - 2nd quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: April, May, June. III quarter - 3rd quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: July, August, September. IV quarter - 4th quarter of the year, consisting of 3 months: October, November, December.
Three months, four quarters a year
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What is a quarter? How many months are there in each quarter?
Translated from Latin, this word means “quarter”. Accordingly, a quarter is ¼ of a year. Thus, it becomes clear that we have only four quarters in a year. Knowing that a year consists of twelve months, you can calculate the number of months in one quarter. How many months are there in each quarter of the year? Through simple mathematical calculations we arrive at the following: 12 / 4 = 3. In total, we have 4 quarters in a year, each of which has three months. Quarters are numbered with Latin numerals. In English-speaking countries, this time period is indicated by Arabic numerals. Each of them is preceded by the letter Q.
